Winning Your Social Security
Disability Claim:
15 Mistakes You Can Not Afford to Make!
Mistake
#1: Assuming that what SSA tells you is true. Unfortunately,
some of the advice Social Security Administration (SSA) employees
provides to the public is incorrect. So if you aren't happy with
what SSA told you over the telephone, you'll be glad to know it
may not be correct. The problem is, many people have told me they
did not file a disability claim for years (and went without benefits
they deserve) simply because a SSA employee gave them bad information.
Advice:
Don't give up on your claim until after you have reviewed your
case with a disability lawyer. Disability lawyers know more
about the law than SSA employees and give you correct information.
Mistake
#2: Assuming the SSA Administration will approve your claim.
Not true. Many people believe that because they have paid into
SSA, their claim should easily be approved when they apply for
disability benefits. Many people believe it's just a matter of
filling out the forms and going through the process. But this
isn't true. SSA denies 70 to 75% of first-time claims. SSA denies
82% of claims that are appealed for Reconsideration. However,
the good news is that when cases are heard before judges, nationwide
over half (53%) are approved.
Advice:
(1) Appeal every denial within 60 (sixty) days of receipt, (2)
build a strong case by understanding what information Security
Security requires, and (3) make sure to present it properly.
Mistake
#3: Assuming the disability forms you fill out will win your case.
Usually they will not. Claimants hurt their case by overstating
what they can do. In most cases, SSA and judges rely heavily on
medical records as well as your doctor, psychiatrist and/or psychologist's
opinion about your ability to work full time. If the judge isn't
happy with you¦if he doesn't believe what you're saying¦or if
he is looking for a reason to deny your claim, he may look for
inconsistencies in answers you provided earlier on the forms.
For example, if you answer one way on the form and testify at
a hearing to something else, the judge may use the answer on the
form to undermine your credibility and support a denial of your
claim.
Advice:
When completing the forms, be honest, accurate and brief!
You should always answer the question in the space provided
do not attach additional sheets of paper or write in the margins.
Also, it is important to assume you are back working full time
on a sustained basis (8 hours per day, 5 days per week) when
answering questions about what you are capable of doing.
Mistake
#4: Assuming that your medical and/or psychological symptoms will
be enough for the judge to approve your claim. Not true. You
need detailed medical records which document your symptoms and
limitations and specific opinions from your doctor, psychiatrist
and/or psychologist if you hope to win your case. Their opinions
will only be given weight by the judge if you have received continuous
and consistent medical treatment. If you are not treating regularly
with your doctor you are jeopardizing your case!
Advice:
It is critical you receive continuous and consistent medical
treatment and care so you can provide SSA and a judge with current
and complete medical records which support your doctors’ opinions.
Mistake
#5: Assuming your diagnosis will win your claim. It wont.
It's true that SSA needs a diagnosis. But SSA also needs medical
proof that your diagnosis causes limitations that are so significant
and severe that they preclude your ability to work full time
on a sustained basis.
Advice: Disability cases are won based on your limitations,
not your symptoms. Make sure you provide detailed medical
records from your doctor that reflect your symptoms, his diagnosis,
and your limitations.
Mistake
#6: Assuming SSA will be persuaded by any type of medical treatment
you choose. It will not. You can choose any alternative therapies
and holistic treatments you desire. After all, you should do whatever
it takes to try to get better. However, be aware that SSA and
judges are most persuaded by mainstream doctors (M.D., D.O., psychologists)
and how you respond or fail to respond to mainstream treatment.
If you are not taking medications or are not receiving mainstream
treatment by a mainstream doctor, you may be jeopardizing your
claim.
Advice:
To win your claim, try to exhaust every
medical treatment your mainstream doctors recommend, so you
can prove that in spite of doing so, you continue to be unable
to work full time on a sustained basis.
Mistake
#7: Assuming your family doctors opinion is the only one you need.
This may not be a good choice depending upon your diagnosis. If
your diagnosis is usually made and treated by a specialist (M.D.,
D.O., Ph.D), you should treat with both a board certified
specialist and your family practitioner. From a legal standpoint,
you want to show the judge your diagnosis is correct and that
you are receiving the best possible medical care. You have a stronger
case when your doctor is a specialist who is skilled and experienced
at treating people who have your condition. Social Security law
generally gives more weight to the opinions of a specialist
than a general practitioner. As a result, SSA and the judge will
look more closely at the credentials of the doctor who is providing
the opinion.
Advice:
Get your medical treatment from a specialist because the more
skill and experience your doctor has, the more likely you are
to win your claim. Note: If you are a member of an HMO and they
will not allow you to go to a specialist, consult with your
disability lawyer, who can help you get appropriate treatment.
Mistake
#8: Assuming your doctor will support your claim for disability
benefits. He may not. Some doctors refuse to help patients
with their disability claims. Many doctors do not know SSA's definition
of disability and believe that one has to be bed ridden to qualify.
In general, doctors are very conservative in their opinion about
a patient's ability to work. Because SSA and a judge will want
to know if your doctor supports your claim, it is critical you
know the same information! After you have established a relationship
with your doctor you should discuss with them the fact that you
have filed a claim for disability. Ask if they will support your
claim if they will not, you should consider finding another doctor
because their opinion is not likely to change! It is critical
your doctor supports your inability to work full time on a
sustained basis!
Advice:
As soon as practicable, you should learn whether your doctor
supports your disability claim. If not, consider finding a more
compassionate doctor who will. One place to find a referral
is to attend a local support group for individuals who share
your diagnosis.
Mistake
#9: Assuming you have to go to SSA's doctor for a medical examination.
Often, SSA wants to a claimant to go to a disability examination
with a doctor/psychiatrist/psychologist it chooses. Unfortunately,
the doctor is not really independent and probably performs many
of these examinations for SSA each month. In my experience, the
majority of the time the doctor will conclude you are not disabled
and can return to work. Once this opinion is included in your
file SSA and a judge will have sufficient evidence to deny your
claim. Here's the good news: SSA rules allow your doctor
to perform the disability exam and SSA should pay for all or at
least part of it. Naturally, if your doctor supports your disability
claim he will probably conclude your condition precludes your
ability to work. Once your doctors exam report is in your file
with a conclusion that you are disabled, SSA and a judge may have
sufficient medical information to approve your claim.
Advice:
This strategy is only possible if you are certain your
doctor supports your claim and is willing to do the examination.
If you do not have a doctor or your doctor will not perform
the examination you must go to SSA's doctor or risk having your
claim denied or closed out. This strategy really should only
be employed by a disability lawyer because complex regulations
are involved and must be complied with.
Mistake
#10: Assuming an entire year has to pass before you can file a
disability claim. Not true. SSA law requires that before you
can be approved one of the following must be true: (1) you have
already been disabled and out of work for one year, or (2) your
doctors expect that you will be unable to work for a minimum
of one year from the date you last worked, or (3) your medical
condition is expected to result in death. Too many people
have told me that an SSA employee said they could not file a claim
until one year had passed since they last worked. This information
is totally incorrect and if followed, will almost certainly cost
you disability benefits and medical insurance!
Advice:
Apply for disability benefits as soon as you or your doctors
believe your medical and/or psychological condition will preclude
you from working for at least one year. Waiting to file will
only cost you benefits that you may not be able to recover.
Mistake
#11: Assuming that if you lose before a judge at a hearing, you
can simply file another claim. When you have a hearing before
a SSA judge, you do not want to lose. This is because, practically
speaking, your best chance at winning is at your first hearing
before a judge. True, you can file a second application if you
lose at a hearing; however, the second time you go through the
process, SSA and a judge will know your first claim was denied.
In my opinion, this may have a detrimental effect on your second
claim as the second judge will know.
Advice:
Make sure your case is properly prepared so you can present
your strongest case at the first hearing.
Mistake
#12: Assuming you can handle your case without a disability lawyer.
Most people can't. SSA disability laws are complex, even many
lawyers do not understand them. To win your claim, you need to
very carefully prepare your case from the very beginning. In addition,
it is critical to understand what you need to prove legally in
order to win your case; if you do not know what you need to prove
why would you risk going before SSA or a judge without knowing
how to win your case? The fact that you and your doctor agree
you are disabled is not enough to win your case.
Advice:
Retain only an experienced disability lawyer. They will help
build your case, develop a case strategy, obtain a complete
set of your medical records and critical opinions from your
doctor that will maximize your chances of success. More often
than not, your doctor will not be familiar with the stringent
criteria that SSA and a judge will utilize in determining whether
you meet their definition of disability.
Mistake
#13: Assuming any lawyer can help you win your claim. Not
true. You want a disability lawyer who is familiar with SSA laws
and regulations. Similar to doctors, attorneys generally specialize
in a certain area of the law. You wouldn’t go to a dentist for
a physical examination, so do not pick just “any” attorney
to represent you in your disability claim.
Advice:
Choose a disability lawyer who’s practice is dedicated to
representing clients because your odds of winning will increase.
A seasoned disability attorney will understand the strategy
and tactics that are crucial to helping you win your claim.
Mistake
#14: Assuming you should not hire a lawyer until your case has
initially been denied. Not true. You can hire a lawyer any
time you wish. Unfortunately, many employees at SSA will tell
you that it is not necessary to hire an attorney until you have
been initially denied. Following this advice could be fatal to
your claim! Why? Because in general, SSA will begin preparing
a case against you from the day you file your application!
Advice:
You should consult with and/or hire a disability attorney as
soon as possible after you file your application. The attorney
can explain how the process really works and lay the
proper foundation for your case by developing a case strategy.
The attorney can also guide your case through the myriad of
rules and regulations that are certain to have an effect on
your entitlement to benefits.
Mistake
#15: Assuming that you cannot afford a lawyer or an experienced
representative . Not true. In almost every case, you will
only pay the attorney a fee if and when you have won your
case and received benefits. SSA law limits the amount of money
your lawyer can earn from your disability claim. Generally, by
the time you win your claim you will have accrued back benefits.
The law mandates the fee can only be 25% of your past benefits
and is capped at $4,000. In other words, if your back benefits
total $1,000.00, the attorney's fee would be $250.00. The law
does not allow your lawyer to charge a fee on your future benefits.
What
may be at stake? By way of example, assume a claimant is 45
years old and their monthly disability benefit is $1,000.00. If
the person never returns to work before age 65, their disability
benefits would total $240,000.00!
This
amount does not include the value of the lifetime health insurance
they would also receive through Medicare or Medicaid.
Advice:
Because the amount of the benefits can be staggering, the truth
is, you can't afford not to hire an experienced disability representative!
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