Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is social security disabiliy?
Social Security in the United States is a social
insurance program funded through a dedicated payroll tax. It is
also known as the Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance
program (OASDI), in reference to its three components. In the
calendar year 2004, it paid out almost $500 billion in benefits.
1. How many different types of Social
Security disability benefits are there?
There are at least five major types of Social Security
disability benefits. Disability Insurance Benefits is the
most important type of Social Security disability benefits. It
goes to individuals who have worked in recent years (five out
of the last 10 years in most cases) who are now disabled. Disabled
Widow's and Widower's Benefits are paid to individuals who
are at least 50 and become disabled within a certain amount of
time after the death of their husband or wife. The late husband
or wife must have worked enough under Social Security to be insured.
Disabled Adult Child Benefits go to the children of persons
who are deceased or who are drawing Social Security disability
or retirement benefits. The child must have become disabled before
age 22. For Disability Insurance Benefits, Disabled Widow's or
Widower's Benefits and Disabled Adult Child benefits, it does
not matter whether the disabled individual is rich or poor. Benefits
are paid based upon a Social Security earnings record. Supplemental
Security Income benefits, however, are paid to individuals
who are poor and who are disabled. It does not matter for SSI
whether an individual has worked in the past or not. SSI child's
disability benefits are a variety of SSI benefits paid to
children under the age of 18 who are disabled. The way in which
disability is determined is a bit different for children.
2. What Social
Security Disability & ssi cases win? Answer
3. I am disabled, but I have plenty of money
in the bank. Do I have to wait until this money is gone before
I apply for Social Security disability benefits?
No. If you have worked in recent years or if you
are applying for Disabled Widow's or Widower's benefits or Disabled
Adult Child benefits, it does not matter how much money you have
in the bank. There is no reason to wait to file the claim.
4. I used to work but lately I have been staying
home taking care of the kids. I have now become sick. Can I get
Social Security disability benefits?
Possibly. If you have worked five out of the 10
years under Social Security before becoming disabled, you will
have enough earnings in to potentially qualify for Social Security
disability benefits. For individuals 31 or less, the requirements
are a little different, since such individuals have not had such
a long time to work. Unless a person has been staying home and
taking care of their children for quite a long time, however,
it is very possible that they will qualify for Social Security
disability benefits based upon their own earnings. Also a homemaker,
if poor enough, can qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
whether he or she has worked in the past or not.
5. How long do I have to wait after becoming
disabled before I can file for Social Security disability benefits?
Not even one day. You can file for Social Security
disability benefits on the very same day that you become disabled.
Many individuals make the mistake of waiting months and even years
after becoming disabled before filing a Social Security disability
claim. There is no reason to file a Social Security disability
claim if one has only a minor illness or one which is unlikely
to last a year or more. However, an individual who suffers serious
illness or injury and expects to be out of work for a year or
more should not delay in filing a claim for Social Security disability
benefits.
6. I got hurt on the job. I am drawing worker's
compensation benefits. Can I file a claim for Social Security
disability benefits now or should I wait until the worker's compensation
ends?
File now. You do not have to wait until the worker's
compensation ends and you should not wait that long. An individual
can file a claim for Social Security disability benefits while
receiving worker's compensation benefits. It is best to file the
Social Security disability claim as soon as possible because otherwise
there may be a gap between the time the worker's compensation
ends and the Social Security disability benefits begin.
7. Can I get both worker's compensation and Social
Security disability benefits?
Yes. There is an offset, which reduces Social Security
disability benefits because of worker's compensation benefits
paid, but in virtually all cases, there is still some Social Security
disability benefits to be paid. In a few states the offset works
the other way - - worker's compensation benefits are reduced because
of Social Security disability benefits.
8. How can I tell if I will be found disabled
by Social Security?
Unless your disability is catastrophic (such as
terminal cancer, a heart condition so bad that you are on a heart
transplant waiting list, total paralysis of both legs, etc.),
there is no easy way for you to tell whether you will be found
disabled by Social Security. In the end, the decision of whether
or not to apply for Social Security disability benefits should
not be based upon whether or not the person feels that Social
Security will find them disabled. Representatives familiar with
Social Security disability can make predictions about who will
win and who will lose, but even they can seldom be sure. An individual
should make the decision about whether or not to file for Social
Security disability based upon their own belief about their condition.
If the individual feels that he or she is disabled and is not
going to be able to return to work in the near future, the individual
should file for Social Security disability benefits. If denied,
the individual should consult with an attorney familiar with Social
Security disability to get an opinion as to the chances of success
on appeal.
9. How does Social Security determine if I am
disabled?
Social Security reviews medical records and information about
your age, education and past work history in determining your
disability. To overgeneralize, if your medical condition alone
does not disable you, you must show that you can no longer perform
any of the work you've done in the past 15 years. Social Security
then must show that you have the ability to adapt to other work
that exists in significant numbers.
10. Can you receive Social Security disability
benefits for _________________ (insert the name of whatever disease
you are interested in)?
In almost every case, no matter what the disease
is, the answer is the same - "Maybe, it just depends upon how
badly you are affected by the disease." One example might be cancer.
The word "cancer" is scary to anyone, but there are many cancers
which can be treated and cured very quickly, with little or no
lasting effect. On the other hand, of course, there are cancers
which cause great suffering and ultimately death. The question
in each individual case is "How sick is this particular individual
with cancer and how long is this person going to remain sick?"
Skin diseases are another example. The vast majority of skin diseases,
while annoying, would not be considered to be disabling. On the
other hand, there are some uncommon, very severe skin problems
which are clearly disabling. In extreme cases, psoriasis, which
is not rare, may be disabling. Thus, almost without exception,
the mere fact that an individual has a disease with a certain
name does not guarantee that the individual either will or will
not be found disabled. It all depends upon how sick the person
is.
11. I have several health problems, but no one
of them disables me. It is the combination that disables me. Can
I get Social Security disability benefits?
Social Security is supposed to consider the combination
of impairments that an individual suffers in determining disability.
Many, perhaps most claimants for Social Security disability benefits
have more than one health problem and the combined effects of
all of the health problems must be considered.
12. Who decides if I am disabled?
After an individual files a Social Security disability
claim, the case is sent to a disability examiner at the Disability
Determination agency in your state. This individual, working with
a doctor, makes the initial decision on the claim. If the claim
is denied and the individual requests reconsideration, the case
is then sent to another disability examiner at the Disability
Determination agency, where it goes through much the same process.
If a claim is denied at reconsideration, the claimant may then
request a hearing. At this point, the case is sent to an Administrative
Law Judge who works for Social Security. The Administrative Law
Judge makes an independent decision upon the claim. This is the
only level at which the claimant and the decision maker get to
see each other.
13. Is there a list of illnesses that Social
Security considers disabling?
Not really. Because most types of illness can vary
from minor to severe, there is no one simple list of illnesses
which Social Security considers to be disabling. However, if an
illness has reached a very severe level with certain medical hallmarks,
Social Security will award benefits on the basis of medical considerations
alone.
14. What can I do to improve my chances of winning
my Social Security disability claim?
Be honest and complete in giving information to
Social Security about what is disabling you. Many claimants, for
instance, fail to mention to their psychiatric problems to Social
Security because they are embarrassed about them. In almost all
cases, individuals who were slow learners in school fail to mention
this fact to Social Security, even though it can have a good deal
to do with whether or not the Social Security disability claim
is approved. Beyond being honest and complete with Social Security,
the most important thing that you can do is just keep appealing
and hire an experienced person to represent you. It is important
to appeal because most claims are denied at the initial level,
but are approved at higher levels of review. It is important to
hire an experienced person to represent you because you do not
understand the way Social Security works. Statistically, claimants
who employ a experienced social security specialist or attorney
to represent them are much more likely to win than those who go
unrepresented.
15. If I am approved for Social Security disability
benefits, how much will I get?
For disability insurance benefits, it all depends
upon how much you have worked and earned in the past. For disabled
widow's or widower's benefits, it depends upon how much the late
husband or wife worked and earned. For disabled adult child benefits,
it all depends upon how much the parent worked and earned. For
all types of SSI benefits, there is a base amount that an individual
with no other income receives. Other income that an individual
has reduces the amount of SSI which an individual can receive.
16. How far back will they pay benefits if I
am found disabled?
For Disability Insurance Benefits and for Disabled
Widow's and Widower's Benefits, the benefits cannot begin until
five months have passed after the person becomes disabled. In
addition, benefits cannot be paid more than one year prior to
the date of the claim. For a Disabled Adult Child, there is no
five-month waiting period before benefits begin, but benefits
cannot be paid more than six months prior to the date of the claim.
SSI benefits cannot be paid prior to the start of the month following
the date of the claim.
If you would like to file a claim for SSI benefits
or know about weather you qualify for SSI or SSI Disability request
info or call us today Toll Free 866-432-0382
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