Frequently Asked Questions
1. What Is Social Security Disability Insurance
("SSDI")? Answer
2. What is Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?
Answer
3. Can I Get SSI and SSDI if I am Homeless? In
a Shelter?
YES. You do not need to have a home to get SSI or SSDI, only a way
for SSA to contact you and pay your benefits (by mail or direct
deposit). You can get SSI for 6 months out of every 9 months you
stay in a public (government run) emergency shelter. There is no
time limit on getting SSI in a private shelter. There are no limits
on getting SSDI in a shelter.
4. I am disabled, but I have never worked. Can
I get Social Security disability benefits?
Perhaps. You could qualify for Supplemental Security Income
(SSI). SSI is different from other Social Security Disability benefits
because SSI requires that the claimant be poor and does not take
into account an individual's work history or earnings record. SSI
is available for disabled children and adults, though SSI is determined
differently for both groups.
5. I am a Widow and Have Not Worked In the Last
Ten Years, But I am Disabled. Am I Eligible for Social Security
Disability Benefits?
Perhaps. There are a few ways you may be eligible. First, if
you are over 50 and became disabled within seven years of your spouse's
death, you may qualify for Disabled Widow's or Widower's benefits.
Second, if you are over 50 and became disabled within seven years
of your last check from mother's or father's benefits from Social
Security, you might be eligible for Disabled Widow's or Widower's
benefits. Last, if your earnings and possessions are low enough,
you might be eligible for Supplemental Security Income regardless
of your age, work history, or the date your disability occurred.
6. Can my children receive dependent's benefits
because I am on Supplemental Security Income?
No. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits are based on the
needs of the individual and are only paid to the qualifying person.
There are no spouse's, children's or survivors benefits payable.
7. Can I Collect Social Security Disability Benefits
and Collect Early Retirement?
Yes, so long as your disability commenced before you elected
to retire early and the other Social Security Disability requirements
are met.
8. Can My Family Receive Social Security Benefits
If I'm Disabled?
It’s very possible. Social Security provides for family members
of disabled individuals only in certain situations, read
more
9. Why might I need Social Security
Disability Insurance? People who become disabled typically have
a large drop in income, which Social Security Disability Insurance
can partially replace. This helps pay living expenses, and the "disability
freeze" feature of Social Security Disability Insurance keeps a
disabled person's earnings record current so he or she can receive
a larger Social Security retirement check at age 65.
10. Can people qualify for Social Security
Disability Insurance after age 65?
Social Security Disability Insurance benefits cut
off at age 65, and ordinary Social Security retirement and Medicare
benefits take over. See the Social Security Handbook,
2005, section 501, available in many public libraries.
11. If I have been self-employed, can I get Social
Security Disability Insurance if I become disabled?
Self-employed people who become disabled can get Social Security
Disability Insurance if they have paid the government enough self-employment
tax and/or FICA tax to qualify for Social Security Disability
Insurance coverage. However, many self-employed people neglect
to pay the tax and do not qualify. Get two free booklets from
SSA: "Social Security: How You Earn Credits," SSA
Publication No. 05-10072; and "If You're Self-Employed,"
SSA Publication No. 05-10022.
12. Can I Return to Work After Collecting Social
Security Disability Benefits? What Are the Consequences if I Do?
Social Security encourages disabled persons to reenter the
workforce and its policies give incentives to disabled persons
who are trying to make the transition back to work, especially
after the Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of
1999. read more...
13. Will my spouse's income affect my Social
Security Disability Insurance?
No. Your spouse's income will not affect your Social Security
Disability Insurance benefits. SSA considers your work capacity
-- not the income or resources of your spouse. Your savings and
investments also will not disqualify you.However, a spouse's income
could disqualify you from SSI or reduce your SSI benefits. SSI
is not insurance like Social Security Disability Insurance; it
is a welfare type program limited to people with very little income
and resources. The government may reduce SSI benefits or end them
if the beneficiary, the spouse, or anyone contributing to their
support has significant income or resources. See the free booklet
"Supplemental Security Income," SSA Publication
No. 05-11000.
14. If a person gets convicted of a crime and spends time
in jail, does this person lose their Social Security Benefits?
If the person is receiving Retirement, Disability or Survivors
benefits, and convicted of a crime and confined in the correctional
institution for more than 30 continuous days, we will suspend
their Social Security benefits. Similarly, we must suspend benefits
to individuals receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments
when the person is incarcerated for at least 1 full calendar month.
15.
Can you get Social Security Disability if you've used alcohol
or drugs?
Certainly. It all depends on the extent of the use,
as well as its recency.
Let's throw out a example. A claimant applies for social security
disability based on liver dysfunction and hepatitis. The same
claimant has a history of alcohol abuse, some of it recent. Will
the alcohol abuse harm the claimant's disability case? It depends
on whether or not it is material or immaterial to his condition.
If
the claimant's liver damage is so pronounced
that ceasing alcohol use completely would make no difference to
the claimant's medical condition, then alcohol abuse would be
considered immaterial to the case.
In other words, irrelevant. If, however, ceasing the
use of alcohol would result in medical improvement, alcohol abuse
would be deemed material to the disability case, and the claim
would be denied.
Social Security
will not pay benefits to claimants whose disabling conditions
are brought on, and exacerbated by, drug and alcohol abuse.
Often, medical
doctors and mental health professionals will indicate "suspected
use" in their treatment notes. Such indications, proven
or otherwise, can have a damaging effect on a disability claim.
Claimants for social security disability who have a history
of abuse but who are not currently using substances would be advised
to carefully review their medical records before they file for
disability. Claimants whose disabling conditions are psychiatric
in nature (e.g., depression, anxiety, etc) should especially heed
this since mental cases are more likely to be denied when substance
abuse is involved.
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