Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why does Social Security turn down so many claims
for disability benefits?
There is no simple answer to this question. One
reason is that there is no simple way to determine whether an
individual is disabled. Most people who are disabled suffer from
pain. There is no way of determining whether or not another individual
is in pain, much less how much pain they are in. A second reason
is that Social Security over the years has been more concerned
with making sure that everyone who is receiving Social Security
disability benefits is "truly" disabled than with making sure
that everyone who is disabled receives Social Security disability
benefits. An underlying reason is that Congress has always believed
that, given a chance, many people will "fake" disability in order
to get benefits.
2. What is "reconsideration"?
When a claim for Social Security disability benefits
is denied at the initial level, the claimant may then request
"reconsideration" of that decision. The case is then sent to a
different disability examiner for a new decision. Unfortunately,
about 80% of the time the reconsideration decision is the same
as the initial decision - a denial.
3. Who makes the reconsideration determination?
A disability examiner at the Disability Determination
Section makes the reconsideration determination. Most of the time,
the claimant does not see the disability examiner or even know
his or her name.
4. What are my chances of winning at reconsideration?
Statistically, about 20% of the time a claimant
wins at reconsideration.
5. Do I have to go through reconsideration?
If you want to appeal a denial of Social Security
disability benefits, you have to go through reconsideration. There
is no way to avoid it.
6. How long does it take to get a hearing on
a Social Security disability claim?
There is much variation around the country. In a
few areas of the country the wait is only three months. In a few
areas of the country the wait is more than a year.
7. What is the Social Security hearing like?
The hearings are fairly informal. The only people
likely to be there are the judge, a secretary operating a tape
recorder, the claimant, the claimant's attorney, and anyone else
the claimant has brought with him or her. In some cases, the Administrative
Law Judge has a medical doctor or vocational expert present to
testify at the hearing. There is no jury nor are there any spectators
at the hearing. There is no attorney at the hearing representing
Social Security trying to get the judge to deny the disability
claim.
8. What are my chances of winning at a hearing?
Statistically, over half of the claimants who have
a Social Security disability hearing win.
9. If I get on Social Security disability benefits
and get to feeling better and want to return to work, can I return
to work?
Certainly you can return to work. Social Security
wants individuals drawing disability benefits to return to work
and gives them every encouragement to do so. For persons receiving
Disability Insurance Benefits, Disabled Widow's and Widower's
Benefits, and Disabled Adult Child Benefits, full benefits may
continue for a year after an individual returns to work. Even
thereafter, an individual who has to stop work in the following
three years can get back on Social Security disability benefits
immediately without having to file a new claim. In SSI cases,
things work a differently, but there is still a strong encouragement
to return to work.
10. Do I really have to hire a lawyer to represent
me in my Social Security disability claim?
No. You can go through all of the levels of review
on your own, if you wish, but statistically claimants who are
represented by an attorney win a good deal more often than those
who are not represented.
11. How do lawyers who represent Social Security
disability claimants get paid?
In almost all cases, the attorney receives one-
quarter of the back benefits if the claimant wins and no fee if
the claimant loses.
12. Can alcoholics and drug addicts really get
Social Security disability benefits?
Not anymore. There never were all that many people
getting Social Security disability benefits on account of alcoholism
or drug addiction, but Congress has now prohibited Social Security
from paying disability benefits on the basis of alcoholism or
drug addiction. However, alcoholics and drug addicts have heart
attacks, get cancer or get sick in other ways just like everyone
else. Alcoholics and drug addicts who become disabled apart from
their alcoholism or drug addiction can become eligible for Social
Security disability benefits.
13. I am disabled, but I have never worked at
public work. Can I get Social Security disability benefits?
If you are poor enough, you can qualify for Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) if you are disabled, even if you have never
worked in the past. It is also possible to qualify for Disabled
Adult Child Benefits on the account of a parent if you became
disabled before age 22 or for disabled widow's or widower's benefits
on the account of a late husband or wife.
14. I have a daughter who has been disabled
by cerebral palsy since birth and has never been able to work.
Can she get disability benefits from Social Security?
Very possibly. If the child is under 18 and you
are poor enough, the child may be able to qualify for SSI child's
disability benefits. If the child is over 18, she may be able
to qualify for SSI disability benefits without regard to the income
of her parents. If her father or mother is drawing Social Security
benefits of some type or is deceased, the child may be eligible
for disabled adult child benefits.
15. My doctor says I am disabled so why is Social
Security denying my Social Security disability claim?
Social Security's position is that it is not up
to your doctor to determine whether or not you are disabled. It
is up to them and they will make their own decision regardless
of what your doctor thinks.
If you would like to file a claim for SSI benefits
or know about weather you qualify for SSI or SSI Disability request
info or call us today Toll Free 866-432-0382