Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why does Social Security turn down so many
claims for disability benefits?
There is no simple answer to this question. One
reason is that there is no simple way to determine whether an
individual is disabled. Most people who are disabled suffer from
pain. There is no way of determining whether or not another individual
is in pain, much less how much pain they are in. A second reason
is that Social Security over the years has been more concerned
with making sure that everyone who is receiving Social Security
disability benefits is "truly" disabled than with making sure
that everyone who is disabled receives Social Security disability
benefits. An underlying reason is that Congress has always believed
that, given a chance, many people will "fake" disability in order
to get benefits.
2. What is "reconsideration"?
When a claim for Social Security disability benefits
is denied at the initial level, the claimant may then request
"reconsideration" of that decision. The case is then sent to a
different disability examiner for a new decision. Unfortunately,
about 80% of the time the reconsideration decision is the same
as the initial decision - a denial.
3. Who makes the reconsideration determination?
A disability examiner at the Disability Determination
Section makes the reconsideration determination. Most of the time,
the claimant does not see the disability examiner or even know
his or her name.
4. What are my chances of winning at reconsideration?
Statistically, about 20% of the time a claimant
wins at reconsideration.
5. Do I have to go through reconsideration?
If you want to appeal a denial of Social Security
disability benefits, you have to go through reconsideration. There
is no way to avoid it.
6. How long does it take to get a hearing on
a Social Security disability claim?
There is much variation around the country. In a
few areas of the country the wait is only three months. In a few
areas of the country the wait is more than a year.
7. What is the Social Security hearing like?
The hearings are fairly informal. The only people
likely to be there are the judge, a secretary operating a tape
recorder, the claimant, the claimant's attorney, and anyone else
the claimant has brought with him or her. In some cases, the Administrative
Law Judge has a medical doctor or vocational expert present to
testify at the hearing. There is no jury nor are there any spectators
at the hearing. There is no attorney at the hearing representing
Social Security trying to get the judge to deny the disability
claim.
8. What are my chances of winning at a hearing?
Statistically, over half of the claimants who have
a Social Security disability hearing win.
9. If I get on Social Security disability benefits
and get to feeling better and want to return to work, can I return
to work?
Certainly you can return to work. Social Security
wants individuals drawing disability benefits to return to work
and gives them every encouragement to do so. For persons receiving
Disability Insurance Benefits, Disabled Widow's and Widower's
Benefits, and Disabled Adult Child Benefits, full benefits may
continue for a year after an individual returns to work. Even
thereafter, an individual who has to stop work in the following
three years can get back on Social Security disability benefits
immediately without having to file a new claim. In SSI cases,
things work a differently, but there is still a strong encouragement
to return to work.
10. Do I really have to hire a lawyer to represent
me in my Social Security disability claim?
No. You can go through all of the levels of review
on your own, if you wish, but statistically claimants who are
represented by an attorney win a good deal more often than those
who are not represented.
11. How do lawyers who represent Social Security
disability claimants get paid?
In almost all cases, the attorney receives one-
quarter of the back benefits if the claimant wins and no fee if
the claimant loses.
12. Can alcoholics and drug addicts really get
Social Security disability benefits?
Not anymore. There never were all that many people
getting Social Security disability benefits on account of alcoholism
or drug addiction, but Congress has now prohibited Social Security
from paying disability benefits on the basis of alcoholism or
drug addiction. However, alcoholics and drug addicts have heart
attacks, get cancer or get sick in other ways just like everyone
else. Alcoholics and drug addicts who become disabled apart from
their alcoholism or drug addiction can become eligible for Social
Security disability benefits.
13. I am disabled, but I have never worked at
public work. Can I get Social Security disability benefits?
If you are poor enough, you can qualify for Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) if you are disabled, even if you have never
worked in the past. It is also possible to qualify for Disabled
Adult Child Benefits on the account of a parent if you became
disabled before age 22 or for disabled widow's or widower's benefits
on the account of a late husband or wife.
14. I have a daughter who has been disabled
by cerebral palsy since birth and has never been able to work.
Can she get disability benefits from Social Security?
Very possibly. If the child is under 18 and you
are poor enough, the child may be able to qualify for SSI child's
disability benefits. If the child is over 18, she may be able
to qualify for SSI disability benefits without regard to the income
of her parents. If her father or mother is drawing Social Security
benefits of some type or is deceased, the child may be eligible
for disabled adult child benefits.
My doctor says I am disabled so why is Social Security
denying my Social Security disability claim?
Social Security's position is that it is not up
to your doctor to determine whether or not you are disabled. It
is up to them and they will make their own decision regardless
of what your doctor thinks.
15. VA says I am disabled, so why is Social Security
denying my Social Security disability claim?
It is Social Security's position that VA decisions
are not binding upon them. Social Security and VA have very different
standards for approving disability claims.
How long does it take before Social Security
makes a decision once I file a claim for Social Security disability
benefits?
In most cases Social Security makes the first decision
within four months.
How long does it take for Social Security to
make a reconsideration determination on my Social Security disability
claim?
In most case Social Security makes the reconsideration
determination within four months.
How long does it take for Social Security to
act upon a request for Appeals Council review?
About a year, maybe longer.
In most case Social Security makes the reconsideration
determination within four months.
What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?
The short answer is that Medicaid is a poverty program
and Medicare isn't. Many disabled people who get Medicaid get
it because they are on Supplemental Security Income (SSI). This
is called “categorical” Medicaid eligibility. To get SSI and thereby
get Medicaid you have to be poor and disabled. Medicaid pays doctors
at very low rates. People who have only Medicaid can have a hard
time finding doctors willing to take them on as patients. Medicaid
does pay for prescription medications. Medicaid can go back up
to three months prior to the date of a Medicaid claim. Note that
it is possible to apply for Medicaid directly - through a local
Medicaid office - without having a companion claim for SSI.
For Medicare it does not matter whether you are
rich or poor. If you have been on Disability Insurance Benefits,
Disabled Widows or Widowers Benefits or Disabled Adult Child Benefits
for 24 months you qualify for Medicare. The good thing about Medicare
is that it pays doctors at a higher rate than Medicaid. Almost
all doctors are happy to take Medicare patients. The bad things
about Medicare are that it does not begin until after a person
has been on cash disability benefits for two years and that it
generally does not pay for prescription medications.
If I get Social Security disability benefits
will I get Medicare?
If you are approved for any kind of Social Security
disability benefit other than SSI you will get Medicare after
you have been entitled to Social Security disability benefits
for two years.
If I get Social Security disability benefits
will I get Medicare?
If you are approved for any kind of Social Security
disability benefit other than SSI you will get Medicare after
you have been entitled to Social Security disability benefits
for two years.
I used to work but lately I have been staying
home taking care of the kids. I have now become sick. Can I get
Social Security disability benefits?
Possibly. If you have worked five out of the 10
years under Social Security before becoming disabled, you will
have enough earnings in to potentially qualify for Social Security
disability benefits. For individuals 31 or less, the requirements
are a little different, since such individuals have not had such
a long time to work. Unless a person has been staying home and
taking care of their children for quite a long time, however,
it is very possible that they will qualify for Social Security
disability benefits based upon their own earnings. Also a homemaker,
if poor enough, can qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
whether he or she has worked in the past or not.
How long do I have to wait after becoming disabled
before I can file for Social Security disability benefits?
Not even one day. You can file for Social Security
disability benefits on the very same day that you become disabled.
Many individuals make the mistake of waiting months and even years
after becoming disabled before filing a Social Security disability
claim. There is no reason to file a Social Security disability
claim if one has only a minor illness or one which is unlikely
to last a year or more. However, an individual who suffers serious
illness or injury and expects to be out of work for a year or
more should not delay in filing a claim for Social Security disability
benefits.
Can I get both worker's compensation and Social
Security disability benefits?
Yes. There is an offset, which reduces Social Security
disability benefits because of worker's compensation benefits
paid, but in virtually all cases, there is still some Social Security
disability benefits to be paid. In a few states the offset works
the other way - - worker's compensation benefits are reduced because
of Social Security disability benefits.
How can I tell if I will be found disabled by
Social Security?
Unless your disability is catastrophic (such as
terminal cancer, a heart condition so bad that you are on a heart
transplant waiting list, total paralysis of both legs, etc.),
there is no easy way for you to tell whether you will be found
disabled by Social Security. In the end, the decision of whether
or not to apply for Social Security disability benefits should
not be based upon whether or not the person feels that Social
Security will find them disabled. Attorneys familiar with Social
Security disability can make predictions about who will win and
who will lose, but even they can seldom be sure. An individual
should make the decision about whether or not to file for Social
Security disability based upon their own belief about their condition.
If the individual feels that he or she is disabled and is not
going to be able to return to work in the near future, the individual
should file for Social Security disability benefits. If denied,
the individual should consult with an attorney familiar with Social
Security disability to get an opinion as to the chances of success
on appeal.
I got hurt in an automobile accident. I am disabled
now, but I expect that I will be able to return to work after
I recover. Should I file for Social Security disability benefits?
If you expect to be out of work for a year or more
on account of illness or injury, you should file for Social Security
disability benefits.
How does Social Security determine if I am disabled?
Social Security is supposed to gather your medical
records and carefully consider all of your health problems, as
well as your age, education, and work experience. In general,
Social Security is supposed to decide whether you are able to
do your past work. If Social Security decides that you are unable
to do your past work, they are supposed to consider whether there
is any other work which you can do considering your health problems
and your age, education, and work experience.
What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?
The short answer is that Medicaid is a poverty
program and Medicare isn't. Many disabled people who get Medicaid
get it because they are on Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
This is called “categorical” Medicaid eligibility. To get SSI
and thereby get Medicaid you have to be poor and disabled. Medicaid
pays doctors at very low rates. People who have only Medicaid
can have a hard time finding doctors willing to take them on as
patients. Medicaid does pay for prescription medications. Medicaid
can go back up to three months prior to the date of a Medicaid
claim. Note that it is possible to apply for Medicaid directly
- through a local Medicaid office - without having a companion
claim for SSI.
For Medicare it does not matter whether you
are rich or poor. If you have been on Disability Insurance Benefits,
Disabled Widows or Widowers Benefits or Disabled Adult Child Benefits
for 24 months you qualify for Medicare. The good thing about Medicare
is that it pays doctors at a higher rate than Medicaid. Almost
all doctors are happy to take Medicare patients. The bad things
about Medicare are that it does not begin until after a person
has been on cash disability benefits for two years and that it
generally does not pay for prescription medications.
If I get Social Security disability benefits
will I get Medicare?
If you are approved for any kind of Social Security
disability benefit other than SSI you will get Medicare after
you have been entitled to Social Security disability benefits
for two years.
If I get Social Security disability benefits
will I get Medicaid?
If you are approved for SSI you will get Medicaid.
It is possible to get both Medicare and Medicaid if you are entitled
to SSI and some other type of Social Security disability benefit.
How long does it take before Social Security
makes a decision once I file a claim for Social Security disability
benefits?
In most cases Social Security makes the first decision
within four months.
How long does it take for Social Security to
make a reconsideration determination on my Social Security disability
claim?
In most case Social Security makes the reconsideration
determination within four months.
How far back will they pay benefits if I am found
disabled?
For Disability Insurance Benefits and for Disabled
Widow's and Widower's Benefits, the benefits cannot begin until
five months have passed after the person becomes disabled. In
addition, benefits cannot be paid more than one year prior to
the date of the claim. For a Disabled Adult Child, there is no
five-month waiting period before benefits begin, but benefits
cannot be paid more than six months prior to the date of the claim.
SSI benefits cannot be paid prior to the start of the month following
the date of the claim.
If you would like to file a claim for SSI benefits
or know about weather you qualify for SSI or SSI Disability request
info or call us today Toll Free 866-432-0382
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