High Blood Prsessure
High blood pressure,
also known as hypertension, is sometimes characterized as blood
pressure in excess of a systolic (the upper number) reading of
160 and a diastolic (the lower number) reading of 95. However,
since normal blood pressure is typically thought of as 120/80,
blood pressure readings in excess of this standard may be characterized
as hypertension.
In today's modern society where health problems are increasingly
lifestyle and diet driven, high blood pressure is more commonly
diagnosed than at any other time in history.
Yet, despite its commonplace occurrence, hypertension is a significant,
life-affecting, and even life-threatening condition. Unchecked
and uncontrolled, high blood pressure can dramatically increase
the risk and incidence of stroke, cardiovascular heart disease,
and renal (kidney) disease.
Can you get disability benefits for this condition? The simplest
answer is that any claimant who applies for social security disability
(or ssi based on a disabling condition) can win their claim and
be approved for benefits.
Whether a claimant wins a case or not will depend on the level
of functional restriction that is imposed by their condition or
conditions.
Here is an
explanation of Social Security's five-step process to determine
if heart disease qualifies for Social Security Disability Insurance:
STEP ONE simply determines if an individual is "working
(engaging in substantial gainful activity)" according to the SSA
definition. Earning more than $860 a month as an employee is enough
to be disqualified from receiving Social Security disability benefits.
STEP TWO implies that the heart disability must
be severe enough to significantly limit one’s ability to perform
basic work activities needed to do most jobs. For example:
- walking, standing, sitting, lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching,
carrying or handling
- seeing, hearing and speaking
- understanding/carrying out and remembering simple instructions
use of judgment
- responding appropriately to supervision, co-workers and
usual work situations
- dealing with changes in a routine work setting
STEP THREE asks if the heart disability meets or
equals a medical listing. Heart disease is listed under the cardiovascular
system. To satisfy the listing criteria is dependent on the type
of heart disease one has, e.g. chronic heart failure, ischemic
heart disease, cardiomyopathy, etc. Various studies
such as angiography, echocardiography, and electrocardiography
are used to assess the severity of the heart disease. For example,
an individual with ischemic heart disease who has a left ventricular
ejection fraction of 30% or less; is precluded from performing
an exercise stress test; and has a marked limitation of physical
activity would be found to have a listing level impairment.
STEP FOUR explores the ability of an individual
to perform work he has done in the past despite his heart disability.
If SSA finds that a person can do his past work, benefits are
denied. If the person cannot, then the process proceeds to the
fifth and final step.
STEP FIVE looks at age, education, work experience
and physical/mental condition to determine what other work, if
any, the person can perform. To determine disability, SSA enlists
vocational rules, which vary according to age.
For example, if a person is:
Under age 50 and, as a result of the symptoms of
heart disease, unable to perform what SSA calls sedentary work,
then SSA will reach a determination of disabled. Sedentary work
requires the ability to lift a maximum of 10 pounds at a time,
sit six hours and occasionally walk and stand two hours per eight-hour
day.
Age 50 or older and, due to his heart disability,
limited to performing sedentary work but has no work-related skills
that allow him to do so, SSA will reach a determination of disabled.
Over age 60 and, due to his heart disability, unable
to perform any of the jobs he performed in the last 15 years,
SSA will likely reach a determination of disabled.
Any age and, because of heart disease, has a psychological
impairment that prevents even simple, unskilled work, SSA will
reach a determination of disabled.
APPLYING FOR DISABILITY
WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA DISORDER
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