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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a systemic disease that affects the entire body. RA is caused by an abnormality in the immune system, and, in fact, is one of the most common forms of arthritis.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is characterized by inflammation of the membrane lining of the joints, which causes pain, stiffness, warmth, redness, and swelling. The inflamed joint lining, called the synovium, releases enzymes that digest bone and cartilage, which, over time, causes the involved joint to lose its shape and alignment. This process can result in joint pain, loss of movement, and deformity.

Rheumatoid arthritis can be a disease of flares (active) and remissions (little to no activity). Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis are likely to experience times when they have few symptoms and other times when they have very severe symptoms causing significant limitations. However, for some sufferers of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms are more chronic, or continuous, in nature.

Rheumatoid arthritis often affects the same joints on both sides of the body, including joints of the hands, wrists, feet, knees, ankles, shoulders, neck, jaw, and elbows. It may also cause inflammation of internal organs, leading to significant organ damage. It is a disease that often worsens over time, and can lead to severe disability.

You need to be absolutely certain whether you have OA or RA. That's why, if you suspect that you have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), you should see a physician who is an arthritis expert, called a rheumatologist, as soon as you can. A rheumatologist is the physician who specializes in arthritis and is best qualified to give you all the necessary tests for an accurate diagnosis. Getting the right answer, the first time, matters. In fact, if you want to find a rheumatologist, click here.

If you have RA, you cannot afford to waste time. RA can worsen very quickly in its early stages and can cause serious damage to your joints in just the first 24 months. In a study, 70% of patients with recent RA onset showed evidence of radiographic changes after 3 years. Put time on your side. Act fast. You'll be glad you did.

When effective treatments for RA are started early, symptoms can be relieved sooner, the worsening joint destruction slowed, and early disability can be avoided.

For this reason, getting an early and correct diagnosis (to see if you have OA or RA) may be your best chance of ensuring your continued quality of life.

TREATING THE DISEASE, NOT JUST THE PAIN Painkillers, such as Celebrex® (celecoxib), Naprosyn® (naproxen), Advil® (ibuprofen), or Tylenol® (acetaminophen), kill pain. They can't stop your disease from getting worse. Considering how fast rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can progress, staying on painkillers alone — long-term — can address your pain but not your disease. Medications that treat the disease not only keep you healthier longer, they also address the pain. See your rheumatologist today, and ask about the best way to control your disease, not just control your pain.

How Does SSA Evaluate Your Rheumatoid Arthritis Disability

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