SSDI / SSI
How Do I Qualify for Social Security
Disability?
To receive benefits under the Social Security Disability program,
you must have a physical or mental health problem (or a combination
of problems) severe enough to keep you from working in any regular
paying job for at least one year or result in death. The test
isn't whether or not you are able to go back to your old job,
and the test isn't whether or not you have been able to find a
job lately. Rather, the test is whether you are capable of doing
any job available in the national economy (even if this job involves
different skills or pays less than your previous work.) By using
an extensive set of regulations, the Social Security Administration
takes into account your medical condition, your age, your abilities,
your training and your work experience in deciding your case.
The Five Step Evaluation that Social Security uses
to determine if you are disabled is as follows:
1. Are you working? If you are and you are earning more than the
current SGA amount (currently $860 a month), you generally cannot
be considered disabled;
2. Is your condition severe? Your impairment must be expected
to last one year or result in death and interfered with basic
work related activities;
3. Is your condition found in the list of disabling
impairments? Social Security maintains a list of impairments for
each of the major body systems that are so severe they automatically
mean you are disabled. If your condition is not on this list,
Social Security has to decide if it is of equal severity to an
impairment on this list. If it is, your claim is approved. If
it is not, Social Security goes on to the next step;
4. Can you do the work you did previously? Does
you condition prevent you from doing any work that you did in
the last fifteen (15) years. If it does not, your claim will be
denied. If it does, your claim will be considered further; and
5. Can you do any other type of work available in
the national economy? Social Security considers your age, education,
past work experience, and transferable skills against the job
demands of occupations as determined by the Department of Labor.
If you cannot do any other kind of work, your claim will be approved.
If you can, your claim will be denied.
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THE LIST OF SOCIAL SECURITY CONSIDERED DISABLING IMPAIRMENTS UNDER
STEP 3
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