Spinal Disorders
Disorders of the spine are
evaluated under section 1.04 of the Social Security Administration's
impairment listing manual, otherwise known as the "blue book".
Back conditions
evaluated under disorders of the spine – medical listing 1.04.
The criteria for 1.04: Disorders of the spine include, but not
limited to (e.g., herniated nucleus pulposus, spinal arachnoiditis,
spinal stenosis, osteoarthritis, degenerative disc disease, facet
arthritis, vertebral fracture), resulting in compromise of a nerve
root (including the cauda equina) or the spinal cord. With:
Evidence
of nerve root compression characterized by neuro-anatomic
distribution of pain, limitation of motion of the spine, motor
loss (atrophy with associated muscle weakness or muscle
weakness) accompanied by sensory or reflex loss and, if
there is involvement of the lower back, positive straight-leg
raising test (sitting and supine); OR
Spinal
arachnoiditis, confirmed by an operative note or pathology
report of tissue biopsy, or by appropriate medically acceptable
imaging, manifested by severe burning or painful dysesthesia,
resulting in the need for changes in position or posture more
than once every 2 hours; OR
Lumbar
spinal stenosis resulting in pseudoclaudication, established
by findings on appropriate medically acceptable imaging, manifested
by chronic nonradicular pain and weakness, and resulting in inability
to ambulate effectively as defined in 1.00B2b*.
Inability
to ambulate effectively means an extreme limitation of the ability
to walk, i.e., an impairment(s) that interferes very seriously
with the individual’s ability to independently initiate, sustain,
or complete activities. Ineffective ambulation is defined generally
as having insufficient lower extremity function to permit independent
ambulation without the use of a hand-held assistive device(s)
that limits the functioning of both upper extremities.
Here
is an explanation of Social Security's five-step process to determine
if a spinal disorder qualifies for Social Security Disability
Insurance:
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